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French Onion Beef Pasta with Melted Gruyère

French onion beef pasta with rigatoni, seared steak, caramelized onions, and golden melted Gruyère in a white skillet.

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This creamy French onion beef pasta combines tender seared sirloin, rigatoni, and sweet caramelized onions in a rich sauce topped with melted Gruyère and mozzarella. A hearty comfort food dinner inspired by the savory flavors of French onion soup.

Ingredients

Scale

Beef and Pasta

  • 12 ounces dry rigatoni
  • 1½ pounds top sirloin steak, trimmed and sliced across the grain into bite-sized strips about ½ inch thick
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • ½ teaspoon fine sea salt, plus more for pasta water and to taste
  • ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

French Onion Sauce and Cheese Topping

  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 3 large yellow onions, about 1½ pounds total, thinly sliced
  • ¼ teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves, or ½ teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
  • ½ cup dry white wine, or additional low-sodium beef broth
  • 1½ cups low-sodium beef broth
  • 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • ¾ cup heavy cream
  • 1½ cups freshly shredded Gruyère cheese, divided
  • ½ cup freshly shredded low-moisture mozzarella cheese
  • Up to 1 cup reserved pasta water, as needed
  • Chopped fresh parsley or thyme, for garnish

Instructions

  1. Sear the beef. Pat the steak dry and season with ½ teaspoon salt and the black pepper. Heat olive oil in a large, deep, broiler-safe skillet over medium-high heat. Sear the beef in two batches for about 2–3 minutes per batch, turning to brown the surfaces. Transfer to a plate, reserving any juices. The beef will finish cooking in the sauce.
  2. Caramelize the onions. Reduce heat to medium-low and melt the butter in the same skillet. Add the onions and ¼ teaspoon salt. Cook for 35–45 minutes, stirring regularly, until deeply golden, soft, and jammy. Add a tablespoon or two of water whenever the browned bits threaten to burn. The onions may need additional time depending on your pan.
  3. Cook the pasta. During the last 15 minutes of cooking the onions, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook rigatoni until just al dente according to package directions. Reserve 1 cup pasta water, then drain without rinsing.
  4. Add garlic and flour. Stir garlic and thyme into the caramelized onions and cook for 30 seconds. Sprinkle in the flour and cook, stirring, for 1 minute.
  5. Deglaze the skillet. Add the wine or additional broth, scraping up the browned bits. Simmer for 2–3 minutes, until reduced by about half.
  6. Make the sauce. Gradually stir in the 1½ cups beef broth, Worcestershire sauce, and Dijon mustard. Simmer gently for 4–5 minutes until slightly thickened. Add the heavy cream and warm through.
  7. Melt in the cheese. Reduce heat to low. Stir in 1 cup Gruyère a handful at a time until melted and smooth. Avoid boiling the sauce.
  8. Combine. Add the cooked rigatoni, beef, and accumulated juices. Toss over low heat until everything is hot and the beef is cooked through. Add reserved pasta water a few tablespoons at a time until the sauce generously coats the pasta. Taste and adjust seasoning.
  9. Broil the topping. Heat the broiler. Sprinkle the remaining ½ cup Gruyère and the mozzarella over the pasta. Broil according to your skillet’s heat limits for 1–3 minutes, watching closely, until melted and lightly golden.
  10. Serve. Let stand for 3–5 minutes. Garnish with parsley or thyme and additional black pepper, if desired.

Notes

  • Beef: Use top sirloin, strip steak, or ribeye. Stew meat and chuck roast require a longer cooking method.
  • Wine substitute: Replace the wine with ½ cup additional low-sodium beef broth.
  • Cheese substitute: Swiss cheese can replace Gruyère. Freshly shredded cheese melts best.
  • Ground beef option: Substitute 1½ pounds ground beef. Brown completely, drain excess grease, and remove before cooking the onions. Return with the pasta.
  • No broiler-safe skillet: Transfer to a broiler-safe baking dish before topping with cheese, or cover the skillet over low heat until the cheese melts.
  • Make ahead: Caramelize onions up to 3 days ahead and refrigerate.
  • Storage: Refrigerate leftovers promptly in an airtight container for 3–4 days.
  • Reheating: Warm gently with a splash of broth or milk until hot throughout.
  • Timing: Allow extra time if the onions need longer to caramelize.
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