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Classic Béchamel Sauce (French White Sauce)

thick béchamel sauce coating a wooden spoon showing smooth creamy white sauce texture in skillet

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This classic béchamel sauce is a smooth, creamy French white sauce made with butter, flour, and milk. Perfect as a base for mac and cheese, lasagna, casseroles, and more, this easy recipe comes together in minutes and is a must-have kitchen staple.

Ingredients

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  • 4 tbsp butter
  • 4 tbsp flour
  • 2 cups whole milk (warm)
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • Pinch nutmeg

Instructions

  1. Melt butter in saucepan over medium heat.
  2. Whisk in flour and cook 1–2 minutes.
  3. Slowly whisk in warm milk.
  4. Cook until thickened, 3–5 minutes.
  5. Season and serve.

Notes

  • Warm milk helps prevent lumps and creates a smoother sauce.
  • Do not brown the roux—you want a pale, creamy white sauce.
  • If the sauce gets too thick, whisk in a splash of milk to loosen.
  • For a richer sauce, use half-and-half instead of milk.
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